Tannoy Canterbury SE

From Our Readers (21-1): Craig S on Tannoy Canterbury SE (detour Goodmans)
Virtual Home Visits (16): Tannoy Canterbury SE

Editor: (1) Although I seriously restrict my email correspondence, I do have interactions with a few. With their permission, I am going to collate some of these into articles for this new reader driven series. It is a wide (and wild) world out there, and most real world systems don't at all read (and look) like the magazines; (2) As you know, I have been a Tannoy Canterbury user for a long time and have profusely written on them (just search the blog), hence my greatest welcome to this current article from another user. Thanks Craig S!

A bit of the sweet life with the Tannoy Canterbury SE

Maybe I should retitle this piece “Life with Two Tannoys” because this line of loudspeakers, Tannoy Prestige, is one of the very few, if not the sole loudspeaker brand, that prices its speakers each, as in per speaker.  If you would like a stereo pair, please double the price.  That is just the beginning of the unique qualities of this maker.  So now that you know they cost exactly twice what you thought, let’s move on. These things do have personality.

What personality?

The Tannoy Canterbury ownership experience is a little different, I found.  They look different - not an eyebrow would twitch if these speakers were situated in a photoshoot of a madman's seaside villa for October 1955's edition of Esquire magazine.  They are huge and look like fine walnut furniture.  They have curves, vents, brass plates, and unabashed table-tops that extend past the sides, unlike the monkey coffins or overwrought dystopian transformers that many other speakers seem to aspire to.  The simple, single monster 15-inch driver is dark blue and in the centre is a gleaming copper tweeter assembly that looks like it was designed by Jules Verne.

They have different feed and caring needs too.  The new owner is quickly apprised of this distinction when, upon unboxing, he discovers, besides a speaker, which admittedly was rather expected, a proper jar of dark paste wax - and you as owner are expected to apply it.  There is more work too: Canterburys have variable ports - you the owner are expected to vary them, with the special supplied porty stick. The grills, useful if you have feral cats or mothers-in-law, have golden locking skeleton keys that work flawlessly.  Do not lose these!  But you will probably keep the grills off.  Finally, the Canterburys have adjustable crossovers so you can tailor them to diplomatically get along with many more rooms and sources than humanly possible.

Where did these things come from?

Tannoy's have a history.  Founded in 1926 in London, they became the leading brand of public address speakers in the UK by the 1930s.  By then ubiquitous in schools and other factories throughout the UK, a PA speaker was then just called a Tannoy, much like we call a tissue a Kleenex in North America.  In 1947, another Tannoy invention, the dual concentric driver, was debuted at the London Radio Show, marking a new emphasis on fidelity, it wasn’t just about voice anymore.  Fortunately for us, they soon came to dominate theatre, studio, and home hifi loudspeaker markets. In 1973 Pink Floyds' DSOM, which may be familiar to some readers, was recorded at Abby Road Studio 2 and monitored on Tannoy Golds.  In 1987 Tannoy merged with the venerable but much smaller Goodmans, which, if the reader will permit, recalls a fine memory.

My very first purchased speaker was a single Goodmans Axiom 12 in a huge 1950s reflex cabinet bought at a garage sale from a prickly old man in my neighbourhood.  I complained that there was just the one, and he basically said something to the effect “don't be an idiot, boy.” Attempting to prove non-idiot status at the garage sale, and getting the nod from my Dad, my 12 year old self bought that huge Goodmans, wired it up to my grandparents' tube console (mono anyway, so) and heard a sound I have been trying to replicate ever since.  I'm sure that latent memory lead me to the aesthetically similar Canterbury SEs 35 years later.  

In short, whether from someone's childhood experience or enjoying spectacular works mastered  through them in a studio, or just hearing the principal's voice too clearly at school long ago, Tannoy has an intriguing pedigree that has touched millions.  

Is this an audio review?

Oh right, they sound different too.  It is entirely possible, as some commentators have reported, to make them sound like two gigantic transistor AM radios.  It is also possible for your wife to be a completely different person when she is dining with George Clooney than when she is with you.  We can observe, if you will, with Mr. Clooney she is taciturn, indifferent, and maybe chews with her mouth slightly agape.  Posture gets a little slouchy and pounds seem to materialise from nowhere to the midsection. She just doesn’t care.  With you, to state the obvious, it’s completely different.  She is all doe-eyed, gracious, the perfect balance between doting and dependent, and through your eyes (which is all that matters) looks just like the day you met her.  Tannoys are a bit like that.  They care who they are with.  Some sources, it is true, will get the AM radio treatment, so please pair them with suitable company to get the magic in abundance.

So, about the sound.  I am no reviewer, rather I am a normal man with a proper job, so discount or credit my observations as you see fit.  To my ears, the sound is best described as natural, organic, of its own life force.  Like many interesting sound signatures, one best perceives it by comparison.  Compared to minimonitors, for example, the 15”dual concentric drivers step up and command the room.  There is an effortlessness to the whole presentation.  Some people don't like the pepper pot tweeter, but I do.  Late night low volume listening, often while reading, is like noticing shooting stars in a dark sky - little delightful surprises, details, aural caresses if you will, that I have never experienced with other speakers.  Compared with another format I like, 8”single driver horns, I don't perceive any loss of speed or subtlety, but do hear a huge improvement in neutrality, or should I say, no obvious annoying artefacts regardless of what is being played.  And not to be vulgar, but the Canterburys can move air, big time.  Some bass notes are chuckle-and-wow-inducing, even while alone with no one to show off to.

Let's talk more about sound, especially in different conditions and with different music.  The room where my TCSEs sit is small, too small I thought.  I was worried about paying the piano movers to ship them between two houses in different cities only to have them arrive in a 12 by 15 foot room, with 9 and a half foot ceilings.  The materials in this nice old Victorian are lath and plaster and lots of wood.  The room is pretty lively so heavy curtains and a fat Persian changed the balance nicely.  Big plants are natural diffusers, I suppose, but I know nothing about that.  In my experience, carpeting and heavy upholstered furniture make a big improvement in a room like this, so that's what I did.  I'm sure it could be better.

I was surprised to find the room does not seem overwhelmed at higher volumes.  I can get pretty significant SPLs from these large boxes, driven by McIntosh MC601 monoblocks.  I did try a few other amps with these speakers, including some well regarded low watt tube models, but they seem very happy with the 601s.  I like the meters too, what else are you going to look at when worshiping at the the home altar?  I am embarrassed to say that if the meters are correct, many hundreds of watts can go through these Tannoys and they sound completely nonplussed - cone breakup simply does not happen at any level.  

There is a universal diplomat aspect to these speakers as well.  I like small group renaissance and I like AC/DC.  I like Khatia Buniatishvili  and Valentina Lisitsa.  (Do I repeat myself? Just kidding ladies, I love you both equally!)   And I like Byrne. Bowie, Eno, Ferry, and a whole bunch of the usual suspects you have heard of, and maybe a couple you haven't.  Roon helps me expand my horizons, a painful need, and in the end I end up hearing many different sounds and sound types on this stereo.  Risking complete banality, it all sounds good, very good.  Comfortable, I'd call it.  I am never in the position where I think - hmm, wouldn't it be nice if this were a little livelier, or lusher, or more dynamic, or smoother.  It seems to be just the right sound at the right time, but not due to a boring cast, rather it seems due to all-round athleticism of these Tannoys, or as I call it, their diplomatic nature with music and rooms.

How does it feel to have pet Tannoys, after you've settled in?

Loyalty is a rare phenomenon these days.  Could it be because so much is changing, politically, socially, technologically?  Could it be because where we once assigned merit, it has become obvious now that no merit really existed?  There is something to be said for slow steady improvement on an already excellent, time-tested, proven model, and enjoying the art of a fine maker at its peak of refinement.   Cartier in the 30s.  Beretta in the 40s.  In the 50s Rolex made beautiful machines and in the 60s, Hasselblad.  The 70s gave us a special machine named James Brown, and Mercedes made beautiful civilian tanks for us to drive in the 80s, thank God. The 90s? Whatever.  And the 00s are post 9/11 so devoid of  traditional cultural vitality necessary for beautiful works, with the exception of some rare makers, like Tannoy.  With the Canterbury model, we are buying decades of refinement expressed in a beautiful, coherent device of great integrity.

There is a cost to loyalty, borne by the loyalist: commitment.  There is a significant risk that these machines will take a place in your heart and not leave, like a favourite golden retriever.  I have heard many men declare that they will not give up their Tannoys,  Some, quite reasonably, want to be buried in them (owners of the larger horn models, presumably).  Other audio flings may come and go, but there is a rare rightness these beautiful instruments provide to their lucky owner that makes the world seem, at the very least, tolerable, and on a good day, outright glorious.  That's worth hanging on to.

So is it all good news?

No, there is one huge caveat.  The Tannoy Canterbury SEs are exactly the perfect height and size for tipsy women to lean over, and these things attract them like supernatural magnets.  You must be on constant watch during your dinner parties for errant cocktail glasses or other dewy things attempting to alight upon your Canterburys.  

Other than that, they're perfect.








 

Streaming Classical 21-2 Berlin Bruckner Bach

Streaming Classical (21-2): The B-List

First, I shall give you further glimpse into how I listen to classical music in China. I can stream NML here, but normally (without VPN) Spotify is not available (Tidal neither, but I don't use it). Youtube is not available, same as everything Google, including this Blog. For things not available on NML, what to do? Yes, I can use VPN, but I keep it to a minimum, only for necessities (including publishing here). This is not for legal or security reasons, just to save data cost, that's all. To have Priorities actually yields Directions. My view has always been that "everything at your fingertips" hinders more than helps, and stunts one's growth. Keep that in mind.

Biliblili and the Classical Music Scene This is one of the video hosting sites in China, and it is by far the best (for classical music). If you go to its Homepage, you will be shocked by the infantile layout and its pandering to the wanton and listless nature of today's youth (these are after all elder cousins of Tik Tok), but then that is typical of the echt commercial Chinese internet (like Tencents) and their almost comically commercial interface, with attendant total disregard for aesthetics. That said, once you input your search (even in English, say Kirill Petrenko or Daniele Gatti), everything changes. Immediately, you get a Youtube-like layout, with relevant suggestions. As in youtube, almost no ads, as classical music doesn't make money. It is a wonder that classical music fans in China, an infinitesimally small minority among minorities, work so hard to upload all the riches. Most of these are from Youtube (some have links!), others perhaps from recordings and other digital platforms (like BPO). Now, if you input in Chinese (say, 基里尔·别特连科 for K Petrenko), you will get a few more, including an excellent 2012 BPO concert of Stravinsky Symphony of Psalms, Scriabin Poem of Ecstasy, and rare Rudi Stephan pieces; this one is particularly notable for a very good, indeed even moving, interview of the conductor, harbinger of things to come, tagged at the very end). This one is a must (link is Bilibili, but surely it is on youtube).

No, Bilibili does not have close to everything I want (youtube it is not), especially the case with less famous names, but even then it has enough to take me in all directions, including many that I did not plan on (that's the beauty), and I am very pleased. Yes, when I cannot have Champagne, a dry Cava would do (but not the usual Prosecco, sorry). Another great thing is that I get to watch many "second-tier" (but upcoming) Chinese orchestras (like Sichuan, Harbin, Fujian and Zhejian) and young Chinese conductors. As one who frowns upon superficial facility and treasure dedication more than technical aplomb, nothing would please me more than watching them struggle valiantly through Bruckner (well, hasn't happened yet...). At some point I plan to write about some of these.

Berlin Since I mentioned Kirll Petrenko, let's talk about Berlin. I have been to Europe many times, but most regrettably have yet to visit Berlin, one of my dream destinations (in contrast, I have been to Vienna and Venice three times). As one who had started to listen to classical music long before the Wall came down, I not only knew about East Germany orchestras but admired them greatly. I still remember vividly the Beethoven cycle in Carnegie Hall by the Leipzig Gewandhaus under Masur. Now, THAT was Beethoven, period; and what a great orchestra should sound like! And I don't expect to hear anything close to that these days. I bring this up because of Berlin's "other orchestras". The BPO casts a tall shadow and is supposedly one of the best, but these days I consistently find them disappointing. One only has to look at the "legacies" of Abbado and Rattle. Now, I am not necessarily always a Karajan fan, but he had a personal sound and vision for sure. Not so Abbado and Rattle. Abbado made a ton of BPO (and VPO) recordings, but few of them stand up to scrutiny (never bad, but seldom insipring, just as the many VPO concerts I attended in NYC), less so than his early years with the LSO. But at least he worked wonders in his sunset years with the Lucerne Festival Orchestra and Orchestra Mozart (achieving more than he earlier did with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, itself better work than with the BPO), but for me Rattle still has to prove himself. I did listen to one of his concerts with the BPO in Carnegie Hall, and the Webern and Brahms were very good; otherwise his recordings uniformly disappoint (true too for his Birmingham recordings, which I almost never found inspiring, including his absurdly highly rated Mahler 2; another ridiculous one is Gilbert Kaplan). These top self-governing orchestras just like to sabotage themselves. Like, the Bavarian Radio Symphony is I think in top form these days despite having had conductors like the hopelessly idiosyncratic Maazel. Long time custodian Mariss Jansons, who had passed away, was not exciting to me but I have to say he always delivered solid work, a thorough professional. Now, for some reason, the BRSO has picked Rattle as the next director, and I wish them luck. Yuck. Back to Berlin and Kirill Petrenko. As Petrenko had few commercial recordings, I started to watch the videos on Bilibili (quite a bit, not only the BPO, but also his older Bavarian State Orchestra, second in the city). Although not everything is to my liking I do think he will be much more interesting to follow than Rattle. What bothers me is the playing of the BPO. Great technical ability for sure, but no soul, and not much dialogue between the sections. Follow a BPO footage with one by the Concertgebouw (or Munich and Frankfurt etc) and you will know what I mean, the sound of the latter being so rich and complete. The BPO is over-rated in my opinion. I much prefer Barenboim's (formerly East Germany) Berlin Staaskapelle, who play with great color and the musicians listen to each other intently. Berlin has so many orchestras it is astonishing. And their names keep changing that it is utterly confusing. There is now the Berlin Radio Symphony, now headed by Vladimir Jurowski, the Deutches Symphony Orchestra (previously RIAS), the Konzerthaus Orchestra (formerly East German Berlin Symphony, who made memorable recordings under Kurt Sanderling and others). Dresden (formerly in East Germany) is another city with multiple orchestras. Everyone knows the great Dresden Staaskapelle, now headed by Christian Thielemann (who reportedly was really wounded by Petrenko's BPO appointment, especially since the latter, despite his name, is Jewish), but know nothing about the Dresdner Philharmonic, an excellent orchestra with many illustrious previous directors, which Michael Sanderling, son of Kurt, who has just departed, has brought to the fore with prestigious recording contract on Sony (and their Shostakovitch and Beethoven series were superb). Well, one day I hope to write more about the much missed East Germany (in musical terms; and let's not forget the astonishing films made by various directors behind the Iron Curtain, like Kielslowski in Poland, and the immortal Tarkovsky).

Bruckner How I got into Bruckner was quite a tale. circa 1974: I just transferred to Chemical Engineering at Columbia University. I discovered the lounge, which had a ping pong table (and an early microwave). Many players hanged out there, including a very nice old man named Kauderer (John, I think), who was once a ranked player I believe. Very soon, I spent more time there than in class. So I met Tim, a third-generation Chinese-American (who speaks no Chinese), who is still a friend, and he was seminal in my formation in more ways than one. Often he'd show up with a few LPs and, should I felt interest, he'd let me borrow them. The two I remembered are both by the Concertgebouw (Philips); the white jacket has a black line frame with contains a sliver of Egyptian art. One was Haitink/Bruckner 9, which started me on my never ending Bruckner quest (in case you wonder, the other was the legendary Szell/Sibelius 2). Bruckner was so ingrained in Tim that he made a film Adagio (more info here), using the whole Adagio of the 9th and filled it with images of the turn of century period, ranging from Caspar David Friedrich to Secessionist art. It was low budget and necessarily crude but it is highly sincere and I am still proud to have been part of the crew! Come to think of it, it's really not that far removed from Hans Syberberg's masterpiece Parsifal, which is a must for anyone with affinities for Wagner and tumultuous German history.

As a Bruckner fanatic, I grew up in an age when there were not that many recorded cycles. What has happened in the past decades has been astonishing, and delightful, and frustrating at the same time. The proliferation of recordings is astonishing. Once upon a time, a young conductor just had to play Mahler to get recognition, but today it seems Bruckner it is - every conductor tries it out, and those who don't get to perform Bruckner in the West do so in Japan and Asia. Arguably, Japan now probably has more Bruckner performances than the West (and many recordings, though few are inspiring). In the past decades, so many complete cycles have come out that it is astonishing. Barenboim had recorded the cycle 3 times, and the last (with the Staatskapelle) is simply the best (DG, and a great bargain), not necessarily because of him, but because the Berlin Staatskapelle makes such a lovely sound (you should also watch their videos, so committed they are). Indeed, this orchestra's other recent recordings (e.g. Brahms, Elgar, Schumann, DG) thoroughly put the BPO in the shades. Incidentally, East German Otmar Suitner was a predecessor at this august institution and he was a great conductor. Suitner did not record a complete cycle but the selected ones (Berlin Classics) rank with the best (he was also never less than very good in everything he recorded, including a Dvorak Symphony Cycle). Another sterling East German Bruckner conductor was Heinz Rogner, whose wonderful recordings are now super-budget (Brilliant Classics). The Czech Philharmonic, much loved by the Japanese (for good reason), delivered a series of wholesome performances under the little-sung previous director German Gerd Albrecht (Canyon, superb sound). Nothing "outstanding" about these, BUT the mastery, coherence and natural breath are, well, simply breath-taking and imho equal to what the estimable Lovro von Matacic had achieved previously (Supraphon). The never edgy and simply grand sound of the Czech PO is behind all these recordings, which are more similar than different (and somehow they sound better than in the very good but not quite great recordings on Decca of Czech works by Belalohvek, not to mention Russian works by Bynchov). Among cycles of the past decade, the best has to be the one by Gerd Schaller, with his ad-hog Philnarmonie Festiva (Profil). They recorded virtually all versions, plus various completions in the 9th, and there are virtually no losers among them. A fascinating cycle is by Remy Ballot and the St Florian forces (on the excellent label Gramola) These were recorded in the Linz cathedral  (Tim and I were there) and I can well understand the slow tempo as adjustment to acoustics. This is a surprisingly interesting cycle (an additional one by Ballot is by the Austrian Youth orchestra of the 8th, controversial but audiophile-related, as it was praised by Stereophile but panned by classicstoday; I side with Ralph Moore, who supported it). One to avoid is the one recorded by Mario Venzago with various smaller (and lesser) orchestras (CPO); No matter an interesting point here or there, Bruckner without a hefty sonority just doesn't work. I had high hopes for the ongoing Andris Nelsons/Leipzig Gewandhaus (DG), but even if I dig the orchestral playing I cannot be equally enthusiastic of the results. This is not meant to be a comprehensive survey, but I cannot resist mentioning Simone Young, who recorded the original versions with the Hamburg PO (Oehms), a cycle that can stand with Tintner (Naxos) and imho better than Inbal (Denon). I am not a fan of the original versions, but I certainly am a fan of her; just 2 concerts in HK (Elgar) and New York (a cataclysmic Mahler 6th) cemented that for me - I am a lifelong follower, and will try to catch her as often as I can (not often enough)! In the end, now that many women conductors have surfaced (almost a fad) I wish more of them would take up Bruckner (or be given the chance to)! However, the sobering fact is that many women classical listeners that I know don't cater to Bruckner - it seems this fellow is still as far removed from women now as he was in his own life (Simone Young being a rare exception)...

Bach It is impossible to imagine life without Bach. I particularly like to start the day with him, with his orchestral and keyboard works. I cannot think of anything that goes better with coffee than the Brandenberg Concerti (save maybe a good Vivaldi). For these works that I have listened to over five decades, I have explored almost every worthwhile version. For the past decade it has largely been the many splendid period performances. Once in a while, like recently, I'd go back and survey the older performances. You may be surprised that ancient versions by Reiner, Munch (RCA), Klemperer (EMI), and especially Horenstein (Vox) and Karajan (DG) do a creditable job and are mostly enjoyable. In the 70's I grew up with the recordings of Karl Ristenpart and his Saar Chamber Orchestra (on Nonesuch LPs but now on Decca). The Brandenburgs are still very decent in performance and sound, with depth of feeling rarely found in brighter modern travails; however, the Suites inevitably sound more plodden and less differentiated in their dance elements when compared to the best of modern period versions. Equally famous is the other Karl (Munchinger) with Stuggart on Decca (his second, stereo recordings), and the performances are broadly similar, on the stately side, and my preference has always been with Ristenpart (both have well known soloists). Another popular version, which was a real hit, was by the Jean-Francois Paillard Orchestra (Erato/RCA), which is lither than either German cycle, and a winner for its solists of the likes of Jean-Pierre Rampal and Maurice Andre (both have never been surpassed for my taste, and they also appear in the reliable later Baumgartner Lucerne Cycle, Eurodisc). However, on the streaming platform, the strings seem to be on the lean side. If you are the type who can work at home, perhaps you can spend several months streaming Bach in the morning! Of course, Harnoncourt's pioneering HIP cycle (Warner) is available for streaming.

Baltic The three tiny Baltic countries (ex-Soviet States), surrounded by Poland, the Ukraine and Russia, seem to exert undue musical influences. Ever since I heard decades ago Estonian Arvo Part's Fratres (Kremer, ECM) I became a follower. Through Part, I became very fond of of Latvian Peteris Vasks and other Russian composers like the more minimalist Giya Kancheli and Valentin Silvestrov (meanwhile being fan of the more polystylistic Schnitke and Gubaidulina). I keep a keen eye on recordings of their works. Recently, many lesser known composers from the region have surfaced. I am attracted by the music of Latvian (Canadian) Talivaldis Kenins (Ondine) more than that of contemporary Lithuanian Raminta Serksnyte (DG, Grazynte-Tyla).

The Musical Chair It is astonishing how often Artistic Directors and Chief Conductors of good orchestras have changed so much in such a short while. Above, I mentioned the basically wasted decades the once-great BPO spent under Abbado and Rattle. Imagine my utter surprise when (surfing Bilibili) I stumbled upon 24 year-old Klaus Makela, who has recently been appointed to the top posts of both the Oslo PO and Orchestre de Paris. Wow! Not much on Bilibili, but this concert with the OdP and Kirill Gerstein is definitely worthwhile (especially simce its pandemic precaution of reduced capacity and masks gave it special eloquence). Ravel's Pavane pour une enfant defunct was delicate and nuanced; the Bartok was fluent, though I'd have wished for more rhythmic flair; but the most surprisingly was a solid Bruckner 9th, not something you'd expect from this orchestra, but they delivered a cogent performance with surprisingly weighty sonority and at least some intimation of (Germanic) angst, better than many other recent performances from even Germanic forces. Grant you, this is quite an odd orchestra that has taken on more than its share of Germanic directors (including Karajan), whose reigns were however sometimes brief. Perhaps Daniel Harding and Paavo Jarvi had done some foundation work in the previous years, and the orchestra seems to be in good shape. Makela's outing with the Frankfurt SO in Shostakovich Symphony No. 7 is competent, but missing the ferocious nature of some of the music. I shall be watching this conductor, who had just been signed by Decca (first conductor in 40 years, to release an Oslo Sibelius cycle)! With his compatriot, the controversial Rouvali (soon to take up the Philharmonia post) he has a serious rival in Sibelius (having recorded the first 2 symphonies with Gothenburg for Alpha), but I'm betting on Makela.

Japanese Recordings Since I mentioned Canyon, it is just but one of the many Japanese Labels doing sterling work where major labels fail to. Denon, Exton, JVC are some others (and the likes of Altus and Green Door in historical issues). Many use Japanese Radio recordings (a treasure trove, especially for European orchestras on tour) and promote many formerly Soviet and Eastern European orchestras and conductors, like the CPO and under-rated Alexander Lazarev (I count myself very lucky to have heard him conduct in HK). Most are sonically superior.

For the Audiophile Many of the European video recordings are sonically (and musically) superior. Dvorak 9th is an Andris Nelsons special, and he conducts it well (better than his Bruckner, and Mahler for sure) and the many versions sound good (like the Gewandhaus). But for an absolute thrill, you should play Messiaen's Turangalila Symphony, one of my favorites. I have heard virtually every recording. Sonically my reference for the past years had been Chailly/Concertgebouw (Decca) until, recently, I re-discovered Ozawa/Toronto SO (RCA). Wow, what incredible energy and rhythmic panache, and exciting sound (The Loriod sisters too!). It is this conductor's best work, early in his career. Mind you, I have the original LPs, but this is a case that the digital remastering sounds superior, not surprising, given RCA's mediocre (at best) LP production value after their Living Stereo and Dynagroov periods. A must!

This one is a potpurri, but there are more exciting ones down the road - I continue to explore lesser known musicians rather than the well known. One shall be on women musicians, past and present, that I love, many of whom woefully underappreciated, even totally forgotten.

Skipping the beat

Letter from Hungary (21-01) by Dexler Poppe

Replan, reset, restart

About a year ago I had the idea to the share the process of building and finetuning a second system. I’ve figured that it would be entertaining and possibly even beneficial to read about my thought process, missteps and eventual successful moves.

The opportunity for building a second system arose when we moved to a new house at the beginning of 2020. In the new house I had a tiny room for myself with the total freedom of running cables across the floor, placing speakers exactly where they performed best, setting up multiple componets for testing, etc. When we moved in, I’d already had about 50% of a second system, including a pair of Pass ACA monos and a pair of small speakers built around Parc Audio DCU-F121W widebanders. In fact, these wideband speakers, which were a generous and kind gift from a Japanese friend of mine, were the genesis of the second system.

Anyway, I needed a DAC – this was meant to be a single source system for streaming only – and a decent preamp. I also wanted this to be a cheap and cheerful system, nothing too serious, nothing that would give me audiophile worries. Afterall the leitmotif of this system was to provide background music for the home office days and possibly an hour or so entertainment at the end of workdays, when not in home office.

As summer came, it turned out that I also needed a new amp, because my small room, being directly under the roof and without AC, became way too hot for the Pass amps. They did not malfunction, but I wasn’t comfortable using them as they couldn’t dissipate heat efficiently and their enclosures turned so hot already after 15 minutes of operation that I couldn’t leave my hands on them for more than 1 or 2 seconds.

So I went on the hunt, arranged demos both at dealers and at my home, became obsessive, got side-tracked, slipped into excessive purchasing mode and ended up with two new amps, two preamps, two DACs and a USB-to-SPDIF converter thrown in for good measure. The interesting thing is, I wasn’t even truly enthusiastic about hifi, I just wanted to get the “job” done.

Then came the break-up and I had to move again.

At my new place, to help myself having a fresh start, I started off with buying a pair of speakers. In my defence, I’d been dreaming of the Pylon Audio Diamond Monitor speakers for years and I bought my pair second hand for a good price and in mint condition – they were in fact just run-in. Plus, I desperately wanted factory built, reference speakers since I only had my own DIY builds at the time. My plan was to put together the absolute best system around these speakers, that I can by using components that I _already_ own. I started with my latest acquisitions which I did prefer at my – now – old place as part of my second system. I hooked up my EAR 834L preamp with a pair of IOTAVX PA3 amps running in bridged mono as well as my Lite DAC-AH and my Pioneer PLX-1000 turntable with Puresound P10 phono stage.

I listened and I was happy. The new speakers offered me a level freedom with my musical selection that I hadn’t experienced for years while using various widebander plus subwoofer setups. The thing with widebanders is that they can get along with any kind of music (with an added sub!) because they always get the groove. But there’s a fine line dividing music with which widebanders positively cruise and music that simply makes them do a decent job. And when they were in the “decent job” operational mode, I always felt a bit worried: will they get this truly right, will they survive the next bass drop, can I really push them just a little more, etc, etc. No such worries with the Pylons. And they still get the groove. And that’s the most important, because it don’t mean a thing if it ain’t got that swing. For me at least.

However, I still wanted to experiment with speaker and especially subwoofer placement, so one day I pushed the equipment rack with the turntable, phono stage and cd player to the side to have some space available for trying out now configurations. Then it hit me: I could also try my “old” components, which were previously part of my so-called downstairs system, such as my 47 Labs Model 4717 (aka Shigaraki) amp and my iFi macro iDSD Black Label DAC with iUSB 3.0 reclocker which I consider an integral part of the DAC, not just an accessory.

Now, ever since I turned this system on, my audiophile me have been practically frozen in the awe of that moment.

Falling in love with 47 Labs all over again

But before sound there were visuals. I love simplicity and I must admit that replacing a preamp + monos setup with a single integrated was a relief. Especially in this single source configuration the whole system looks beautifully understated. All else being equal, I would choose an integrated over a set of separates any day, and in fact, the smaller the integrated, the better. The latter doesn't stem from some sort of hifi belief, I simply like small, even a little bit toy-like hifi electronics.

I’ve had the Shigaraki (yes, I know that’s actually the name of ceramics, not the amp, but the phrase Model 4717 doesn’t quite roll off the tongue) for 3 years, listened to it with 3 different sets of speakers extensively (the Pylons being the fourth) and I always really liked it, but this time it was different. I was mesmerized.

At this point, I really would like to tell you why but I’m struggling to find the right words. And it’s not just because English is not my first language, it’s also because the sound kind of refuses to have adjectives hanged onto it. In my internal monologues I often refer to this hard-to-grasp characteristic as the Shigaraki-touch. It’s perfectly clear to me, what I mean by that, but I try to elaborate on it so that you have an idea too.

First of all, it’s not a spectacular sound. It won’t impress with detail extravaganza, soundstage size or thrilling dynamics. It’s not exceptional in any of the usual audiophile performance categories. To my ears it also sounds pretty much neutral. From a distance, it may seem like the scene is perfectly set for boredom.

But it’s not. On the contrary. If there’s one particular characteristic that aptly describes this system and especially the contribution of the 47 Lab amp to the sound, that’s the sky-high engagement factor. But again, I have difficulties with the root cause analysis here. If you read other reviews about this amp (and for that matter, 47 Lab gear in general), purity and directness are often mentioned. And while I fully agree with these descriptors, they might give the impression of a twitchy character.

However, that’s not the case. In fact, there’s a certain elegance and grace and lightness of touch to the way it plays music that is quite unique, I think. The "freshness of sound", which Kimura-san talks about, is wonderful to experience: it feels as if music just happens and hangs mid-air, not pushed out of the speakers by an electromotive force. Now when you add up purity and elegance, you may conclude that this is a sissy amp for solo flute and rotwein jazz. Again, this conclusion is wrong, because this amp can kick, hit and bite if my techno, noise and metal records require that. And without that strange pretentiousness that I sometimes hear in the presentation of über-high-end systems with this type of music. But even during the most vehement kicking and hitting and biting session, there’s always a sense that it is not simply about setting free a relentless destructive force; it’s also about the expression of the human condition. As odd as it may sound, that “humanness” is even there in the most alienated sounds of harsh noise or the most violent saxophone burst-outs of Mats Gustafsson. In essence, the sound of Shigaraki in the context of my system is best described with pairs of opposites. However, as opposites usually cancel each other out, what you end up with is – almost – nothing. What little is left is the umami of sound.

And now I’m under the spell of its taste. So much so that I’ve seriously considered stopping here for good. Because why bother if I can sit down in front of my system any time of the day, put on any music, and get involved and emotionally engaged within seconds after hitting play? Where else to go? And what would be the merit? Would there be any at all?

Why Care About Good Sound

By mrgoodsound

I am sure a few readers of this post will have asked themselves at one point or another, regarding audio: "Why do I care? Is it really worth it?". For some, including myself, audio is serious business. I mean the investments made eventually become sacrifices, to where the audio lover begins to compromise other opportunities and facilities in life. Audio, as in all of life, has ups and downs. The path to good sound is not an even road, and the troughs can be cause for sometimes severe self-reflection. I have witnessed many, including friends, decide to stop the chase: selling off most or all of their equipment in an effort to downsize or quit the "hobby" altogether. Most often this happens during a low point, and not a high one. 

Why? For one, there are too many people on the path for the wrong reasons. I won't focus on them, because the end of their road is inevitable. However there are also many who simply become lost, falling victim to consumerist tendencies which lead to purchasing decisions made on the basis of a cloud of polluted information, which hangs like a fog over today's audio marketplace. Even with the purest of intentions (how many times have you heard someone say a cliché like "it's all about the music?") you can only follow winding roads so far before you realize there is no end in sight.

The traveler has to have resolve. On a long hike, your resolve comes mainly from knowing how far you've come, and how far you've yet to go. But for the field of sound reproduction, the destination is vague, considering 'gains' are theoretically infinite, the destination is always shifting in the traveler's fickle mind. Except if you are one of those very smart audio science people, in which case, you have everything figured out. 

Fairy tales aside, you have to have a strong and unwavering conception of what can be. This is not a concept of what your system can be, for someone who is interested in equipment (aren't we all?) will have an ever-changing and often never-ending evolution of that concept. The concept of what can be must be focused on your state as a listener, on what level of perception (consciously, subconsciously) you may receive music, and the convenience with which you may do so. 

As an extreme example, I have met audiophiles with very expensive systems who only engage with them in tandem with another activity, such as watching a football game or browsing the internet. For such a listener, not even their conscious is fully engaged, let alone their subconscious, and therefore it is no wonder that such an individual could one day sell all of their equipment, purchase a Bose radio, and feel like they were missing very little. Why should they care? It certainly wasn't worth it for them. And yet this extreme example is not so far off from reality for a large number of people who engage in this "hobby". Despite fleeting highs usually obtained from an endless exchange and acquisition of equipment, they are never more than one or two steps removed from just quitting. And these steps are usually more along the lines of "what will all my friends think of me?" or a sunk cost fallacy than an actual fear of returning to a lesser sound system.

I will provide a personal anecdote. Most recently I have been in a 'low': my trusted digital source, a 2008 Mac Pro computer, went on the fritz and refused to communicate with my USB/SPDIF converter. I would consider myself a tech-savvy person, and yet roughly 3 weeks of continuous troubleshooting and experimenting proved unsuccessful to fix it (as of this post, I am still trying). In the interim, I had to have music, so I started trying many different computers in its stead. Unfortunately, and perhaps surprisingly, all of them sounded worse than the 2008 Mac. It is frustrating enough to have computers and software perform differently, but the fact that a solution I was quite content with suddenly stopped working was difficult even for my resolve to handle. I have other sources and systems to listen to music on of course, but I relied on my main system to be where I could consistently engage with music on the highest level of perception. 

What could be for me no longer was. During this low I even started contemplating selling some of my more prized equipment as the memory of 'what could be' faded further into the distance, replaced by a new normal in which I became used to engaging with music on a lower and more obscure level. After cursing myself while reinstalling the operating system on my Mac for the 6th time, I caught myself asking why do I care? Is it really worth it? 

These questions and the accompanying sour mood continued until tonight, where I stayed up to watch a film recommended by a friend, Portrait de la jeune fille en feu (2019). Without spoiling anything, I will attempt to explain that I had the most profound experience. The film can be described as deliberate and slow-paced, with only two pieces of music used throughout the two-hour runtime. The first, an original choral composition, is used to signify a turning point in the plot; though I was so engrossed in the movie at that time I did not think too much of it once it had passed. The second, however, comes right at the end. The presto movement from Vivaldi's Summer is used as a powerful catharsis for both the characters in the film and the audience; as the preceding 10 minutes formulate an emotional cliffhanger.

My reaction to the ending sequence was physical: my body seized, I began to feel numb in my forearms, my eyes involuntary began to well, I developed a lump in my throat. The only way I can think of to describe the experience for someone who has not seen the movie, is that for 120 seconds I felt close to God. I am not even a religious person. It was 4 AM when the movie ended and it was time to go to bed, but the effects lingered: I was alternating between giddy and nauseous, a state of laughing and crying. I realized it would be physically impossible to go sleep, the process of catharsis that the film and its music began had to be finalized with some sort of output. Almost immediately, the creative inspiration to write this (in)coherent article formed.

The clever reader is probably asking: "What are you getting at? Surely you watched this movie on a low-fidelity sound system! So are you saying high-end audio isn't a worthwhile pursuit after all, because such experiences can be had outside of it?"

Yes and no. Yes because like the characters in the film, which is set in 18th century France, you can have deep human experiences with music well outside the scope of a high-end audio system. Sometimes, I have them with my car radio. No because the experience I just described could be had at almost any time, on a consistent basis, with my home audio system (when the Mac was working!). Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered how to do that with my car stereo or $15 Koss headphones. This may sound far fetched to some. Indeed such a state of listening is generally reserved for sensitive and open-minded people, for lack of better descriptors.

So to return to the question: "Why do I care?", the answer must be that without what can be, I am truly missing the ability to have deep human experience with music on a consistent (almost on demand!) basis. If you have a lot (in your estimation) of money invested into your system and you are not getting this experience, then the question "Is it really worth it?" becomes difficult, but perhaps necessary, to answer.

The trailer for the film is linked below. If it intrigues you, and you do not mind films with more 'deliberate' pacing, I highly recommend it.

In Memory of Robin

In Memory of Robin (The Scot)

Hi-Fi Basics XIII: The Preciousness of a Fellow Traveler

Regular readers of this blog will be familiar with my friend Robin (not Hood, but a proud Scot), whose audio endeavors in Hong Kong (and later Taiwan) I have chronicled as much as I could have. Now, the sad news: he had passed away in Taipei some weeks ago.

I mentioned before that Robin had harbored a chronic illness for the last decade. As one would have expected of him, he not only had weathered it well, but lived a very full life. He died from an unrelated and unexpected illness. I had also never mentioned Robin's professions, and am not going to do so now. Suffice to say he devoted most of his life to helping others, mostly people he had never met. A noble endeavor.

The mid eighties were my halcyon days in New York. Those were the days when artists from all the Chinese worlds started to converge in NYC, and I count myself lucky to have been part of the crowd (as you know, doctors are frequently negatively portrayed by artists, certainly in music, as in Wozzeck). Believe it or not, even in that age, when excessive and ugly financial practices started to dominate the world and set the world on the path to the unprecedented global inequity of today, there were plenty of innocence to be had, more so than today, I'd say.

I actually knew Robin's wife before I met Robin. I really did not see him that many times in NYC, but I remember for some reason his looks one evening on the street. I can only say he was on fire. I don't remember why; maybe he had just met his future wife? But that look has stayed in my mind all these years. Robin was a man of passion, and not afraid to show it.

Our paths converged again when the couple relocated to HK, but I didn't see them often at all, especially since they were in and out, had busy professional lives, and lived on Lamma Island, far away from me. It was not until they moved to Central that we met more often, especially since Robin by this time had taken up audio.

This late phase, where we saw each other more often (but not often enough) started when I paid them a visit in the Central flat. Then Robin came to my place and was stricken by the Yamaha NS-1000, which he instantly knew was what he wanted. It transformed his entire audio journey and he then went up to the FX-3, which I'd never have heard otherwise. It was what he gave me in turn. Then, he restored my Garrard 301 and went on to R2R. If you look at the timeline in my blog, for the past decade I had made few home visits but, for this article, I revisited the posts and am shocked by how many of my yumcha friends I had taken to experience his setup. Indeed, with Robin, I probably did some of my best writing, and that is for a good reason. For this, below:

The Preciousness of a Fellow Traveler
When I chewed on the news of Robin's passing, in no time it dawned on me how much he stood out for his sincerity and lack of pretense, rare among audiophiles. He became an audiophile because he loved music and wanted more fidelity, which is me too, despite my excesses.

Then, it occurred to me that I should write an (Hi-Fi Basics) article on the importance (or luck) to have a fellow companion on an audio journey. Perhaps due to a past life of an academic (albeit somewhat forced upon me) I tend to be methodical, and inclusive, so in the end I often become long-winded. So, I started to draft a long article on how important a fellow traveler can be in audio. What I mean is the presence of meaningful exchanges, to-and-fro. However, true exchanges like this are still regrettably rare in audio, as most focus more on the hardware than the meaning of music (which a proper vintage mono setup can probably convey as much as modern "state-of-the-art"). Accordingly, I planned the article and wrote quite a bit before I realize that, in re-visiting what I wrote about Robin, I had already conveyed most of my feelings.

Even if the methodical in me often re-synthesized an old article or idea into a new one, what I wrote about Robin and I, together on a journey, cannot be superseded. Once I re-read everything I had written about our encounters, I knew that this series is the perfect ode to Robin. It has a coherence of its own, rare and precious. Plus, I am very glad to have shot a short video footage of him, which to this date I have not done for anyone else. It is all for the glory of music. SO:

If you haven't read these, they encapsulate the philosophy of this blog. I am also glad that my good friend icefox, very discriminating, shared in our joy together. Click and read, and I am sure you will not be disappointed:

https://cheaptubeaudio.blogspot.com/search?q=robin

17 January, 2009 Home Visit:: Robin's Nest

15 October, 2009 Part II. From Beryllium to Beryllium

07 September, 2010 04-09-10 Return to Robin's Nest

27 January, 2011 Talk Vinyl: Restoration of Garrard 301 Part II

03 February, 2011 Talk Vinyl: Restoration of Garrard 301 Part III

09 February, 2011 Talk R2R: How to Describe the Sound of R2R?

26 June, 2011 Audiophiles in Illness - Music as Therapy

27 August, 2011 Welcome back Robin, we'll be missing you!

30 June, 2012 Letter from Robin in Taipei

29 August, 2016 Home Visit: My Dear Old Friend Robin the Scot

29 October, 2017 Letter from Taipei: Robin's New Toys

More thoughts on Emerson Wattson Analog

More on Emerson Watson Analog Streammer /DAC by Eric L

Letter from Hong Kong (21-4): Emerson Watson DAC, Part II

Edited 6/15/21

 

I have been using Emerson Wattson Analog (EWA) for many months and the more I listen with EWA, the more it has become indispensable to me.

It is so compact that it disappears in my setup nicely (behind my TV); I like that since I'm a minimalist and size matters in an opposite way to the majority of hifi enthusiasts.

Since I don't have an iPhone which supports EWA's own App, I have to use a uPNP app by MConnect (free Lite version). It is a bit inconvenient: once listening to Tidal, the music will not continuously play even if you have selected it; the App will pause as soon as the phone is in lockscreen mode. That forces me to unlock the phone and select the App again and it will automatically play from my selected list again. This will not happen when I open the Tidal App to directly play through my BT device. It's just that the sound quality of EWA is so addictive that I'm willing to go through the extra hassle.

I have read a lot of reviews on the internet, ranging from with lukewarm to enthused, but there are some virtues that it has which has not being mentioned and I would like to point out a few based on my extended listening experience.

First of all, I have been spoilt by the natural presentation of EWA. I have never sensed even a bit of digital hardness and congestion, except on a few really shitty recordings, which only happens rarely. Whereas, I often sense congestion playing through my Sparkler CDP with some lesser CDs. To me, the term "sounding analog" cannot fully describe the sound of EWA. There's a kind of rightness and pitch perfection that makes music very very easy to follow. Phrasing of passages become more easy to identify and appreciate. One can effortlessly clearly hear the difference in playing with different pianists playing the same tune: whether the right hand or left dominates, the interpretation more dramatic or poised, more passionate or cooler in presentation etc. EWA just reveals effortlessly and matter-of-factly. Details never sound forced, simply proferred in a relaxed yet precise way.

With EWA, I hear more essential details to help me understand the meaning of the song and different interpretations. I tap my feet due to the assured pace and tempo. To be honest, the music style of EWA is not hot-blooded (usually when something is played in a faster tempo); EWA just displays whatever there is in the recording, and yet it never fails to be uninteresting or lacking in beat and foot tapping elements !

Is the setup musical, engaging and involving? This is the most important question and prerequisite for me! The answer is a big YES!! Its slightly detached style works in really beneficial ways: absolutely no coloration added; harmonic and instrumental decays nicely portrayed; good sense of tempo; analog sounding; and most importantly, allowing one to relax and yet be involved and immersed in the music. What more can one ask for? And yes, sound is free from even one bit of grain and compression; highs are airy and pristine, with top class dispersion and extension; mid's have the right intensity, yet never overdone; low end is rock solid. It played in temp and with authority, providing a solid foundation few equipment at this price point can match.

Yes, I may not be drawn to it every moment while playing music, but it's so effortless it kind of feels like BGM, but in a good way - I still immensely enjoy all the details and inner messages of every piece of music. Its never fatiguing nor in-your-face style allows me to keep on listening. Come to think of it, I have never come across a piece of equipment of this price point that can come close to its performance, period!!

I'm using it with the iFi powers supply that came with the package. As I am so content with the current music performance, I just do not have the urge now to try out a nice LPS.

For anyone who is looking at a simple one-stop solution and not listening much to CDs and want to stream music through Qobus and Tidal, this is definitely worth an audition. For $1600USD, it is not cheap but in terms of quality it far more than satisfactory!

Music recommendation:

Nubya Garcia. Tiny Desk Concert.

Tidal:

Kat Edmundson, When you wish upon a star

Vladimir Horowitz's Artist Radio

Some recent yummies:

Whiskey 30-day dry-aged USDA Ribeye

Fresh uni from Hokkaido

An ode to the EL84

By mrgoodsound

A friend recently asked me about my experience with EL-84 amps and I decided now was as good as time as any to document them in an article.

The ubiquitous EL84 (American designation 6BQ5) was developed by Philips in 1953 and introduced to market by Mullard by 1954. The latest in a series of miniature output pentodes developed by Philips, its lineage stems from the superb EL11 and EL3N tubes of the pre-war period. Indeed, at that time Philips was the largest patent holder in Europe, and their engineers were on the bleeding edge of advancing vacuum tube technology. We still see plenty of the EL84 today, likely due to its introduction at the beginning of the 'golden era' of hi-fi, as well as its popularity in guitar amps dating back to the 'British Invasion' of the 1960s.

Readers can enjoy an entertaining although politically incorrect commercial from Telefunken below, where the pre-war output pentodes are depicted as sickly and distorting the sound, while the brand new miniature finger lamps such as the EL84 and its cousin EL95 make sweet music.

My own experience

I can safely say I have never heard an EL84 amp I didn't like (at the least). Within its power envelope it bridges the gap nicely between flea power triodes and beefier output pentodes such as the EL34 and 6L6. A pair of original Telefunken EL84s reside in my 1956 Opus 6 radio. In general, this tube can be characterized as having a sweet and honest tone, plenty of 'snap', and pretty good bandwidth. It does not sound as 'big' in scale or dynamics as larger envelope pentodes such as the EL34, but with efficient enough speakers it certainly gets close.

Speaking of power envelope, here are some examples of what this tube can do in common configurations:

• Class A SE (triode-connected): ~2 watts
• Class A SE (pentode-connected): ~4 watts
• Class AB PP (pentode-connected pair): ~10 watts
• Class AB PP (ultralinear connected pair): ~8 watts

Eico HF-81

One of the first EL84 amps I owned was the integrated HF-81 by the American firm Eico. This amp was a sleeper in the early 2000s as collectors and vintage audio enthusiasts would often overlook Eico in favour of more prestigious American brands such as McIntosh, Fisher or Marantz. The fact is this amplifier simply sounds excellent, thanks in large part to the Heyboer manufactured output transformers. Prices have steadily risen since a review of it was published in Stereophile a few years ago, and now even so-so unrestored examples can be priced sharply.

I have actually owned two HF81s, the first one I kept original but it always had some sort of hum or noise issue so I eventually sold it. The second time around, I decided to go 'all-out' and send the unit in for a 'restoration'. This was a painful lesson learned as after I got it back it never quite sounded the same, most of the magic was gone.

Pros of the Eico include an excellent line and phono section. Cons include a poorly implemented balance control and flimsy RCA input jacks. Build quality will vary depending on if the unit was factory-assembled or made from a kit. With 4 EL84s, 4 12AX7s, 2 12AU7s and 2 EZ81s, the unit is also very costly to refit with tubes. The original Eico labelled Mullards are sublime but difficult to come by. I mostly agree with the rave reviews this amplifier receives, it has presence and tone in spades.

Grundig NF-20

This is (was?) another sleeper amp found in Grundig stereo consoles of the 1960s. It is a simple circuit with high quality parts, including German-made transformers of outstanding quality. More information can be found on the Tube-Classics site here. 

Grundig NF20 sits atop EMI 319 speakers

It will require at the minimum some work to incorporate into a modern system. I have seen some add RCAs and binding posts, while others made pigtail adapters to use the existing German DIN connections for signal in & out. Restorations should be conducted with careful selection of parts to not disturb the sound character of the amp. 

I managed to find one of these that had already been restored at a very good price, including a contingent of original Valvo EL84s and 12AX7s. While it was modified to include a volume control, I find it sounds best with an active pre-amp to provide more drive. This amplifier does sound a little better than the Eico, but it is an apples to oranges comparison.

Chapman Model 305

Chapman 305 Stereo Amp

Chapman is a little lesser known British manufacturer of hi-fi electronics from the 1950s and 60s. The model 305 amplifier and pre-amp work as a pair, as mains input and signal are passed to the amplifier through an umbilical cord.

The 305 employs the EL84s in an ultralinear configuration, using transformers from the British firm Partridge. I was very lucky to find an export version of this amplifier that has a 120V mains transformer, as the very few I located through online searches always showed a 240V primary. 

This is, overall, the 'finest' amplifier I have yet owned. The Partridge transformers deserve their reputation as this amp delivers a very open and honest presentation of music. Because of how rare it is, I am not sure how much good it will do to heap sonic praise upon it. I will just say that the gentleman I purchased the amp from said this: "Leak had the name, but Chapman had the sound".

Other choices

A very cute RH-84 build

This is just a small sampling of EL84 amps I have owned. There are of course many excellent vintage choices including but not limited to: Acrosound 20/20, Pilot 232, Leak Stereo 20, Fisher SA-100, Fisher X-100, Eico HF-14, Dynaco Stereo 35, the list goes on.

There are a few more modern examples, such as the Music Reference RM-10, Quicksilver Audio Integrated and Leben CS-300, though my gut tells me they won't hold a candle to the vintage amps. I also had the opportunity to hear a Beard P-35 which can still be found second-hand in the UK/EU sometimes. The Beard is nicely made and has multiple push-pull pairs of EL84s for less efficient speakers.

People also discovered the EL84 amplifier circuits from Akai and Sony reel-to-reel machines. While the transformers from these machines are often harvested for other SET builds, many have found success creating modern SEP amps around them, such as the RH-84. Other single-ended examples include the Decware SE84 and Almarro A205A. I know doctorjohn has a lot of EL84 experience so hopefully he can chime in with some models I missed.

In terms of the tubes themselves, the answer of the 'best' is quite simple, West European made in the 50s: Mullard, Telefunken, Siemens, Valvo, Philips Miniwatt. Perhaps not worth splurging on these for a Magnavox console amp, but something to consider if you have one of the amplifiers listed above.

Memorial Day

Letter from Shenzhen (21-14): In Memoriam

Memorial Day. No American would have no feeling about this day. Memorial Day first gestated as Commemoration of the American Civil War, but subsequently developed to embrace remembrance of all who have sacrificed for the Country. Even more than Independence Day, I think this day has a special aura about it (which continues to generate controversies). On this most American day, I'd like to relate to you stories about the roles Chinese Immigrants (or Adoptees) played as early as the Civil War. This is for sure not known to the general public, even to this relatively studious student of Chinese American history.

Kudos to an Yahoo article, I learned about Joseph Pierce, but it is its citation of the pdf article by Ruthanne Lum McCunn's Chinese in the Civil War: Ten Who Served that really floored me! This is a longish article, but one that had me streaming in tears. These were beings who carried on in dignified manners against all odds. Lest you think I am only occupied by the "Chinese" narrative (they are not even that, given that many of the protagonists had really nothing Chinese about them), I am equally touched by the "foreigners", or "whites" whose benevolence nurtured basic souls and saw fit to bring them up or interact as best as they saw fit. Kudos to Kindness, Sympathy and Tolerance! And Love for your Fellow Beings on this Earth. And Love to Historians who pursue the Truth, particularly those of Forgotten Minorities.

This Year's Memorial Day is just One Day separated from the 100th Anniversary of the Tulsa Massacre. Many Americans do not know much about this date, or are in active denial of history (a sure way to get shady characters elected in many states). They should Google and there are any number of articles on this. A good place to start is the excellent June, 2021 issue of National Geographic (above and below pics from the magazine)